Russia’s Federal Security Service alleged that the reporter, “acting on the instructions of the American side, collected information constituting a state secret about the activities of one of the enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex”.Gershkovich and the Journal deny the allegations, and the US government has declared him to be wrongfully detained.Russian authorities haven’t detailed any evidence to support the espionage charges.During his end-of-year news conference in December, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Moscow is in dialogue with the United States on bringing home both Gershkovich and jailed American Paul Whelan, and that the Kremlin hopes to find a solution even though it’s not easy.Putin was replying to a question about an offer the Biden administration made to secure the two men’s release.The US State Department reported it in December, without offering details, and said Russia rejected it.”We have contacts on this matter with our American partners, there’s a dialogue on this issue. It’s not easy, I won’t go into details right now. But in general, it seems to me that we’re speaking a language each of us understands,” Putin said.”I hope we will find a solution,” he continued “But, I repeat, the American side must hear us and make a decision that will satisfy the Russian side as well.”The Russian Foreign Ministry has said it will consider a swap for Gershkovich only after a verdict in his trial. In Russia, espionage trials can last for more than a year.Gershkovich is the first American reporter to be charged with espionage in Russia since 1986, when Nicholas Daniloff, a Moscow correspondent for US News and World Report, was arrested by the KGB.Gershkovich is being held at Moscow’s Lefortovo prison, notorious for its harsh conditions.Analysts have said that Moscow may be using jailed Americans as bargaining chips after US-Russian tensions soared when Russia sent troops into Ukraine.At least two US citizens arrested in Russia in recent years, including WNBA star Brittney Griner, have been exchanged for Russians jailed in the US.
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