New criminal laws come into effect, usher in widespread changes in justice system

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New criminal laws come into effect, usher in widespread changes in justice system



To strengthen cases and investigations, it has become mandatory for forensic experts to visit crime scenes for serious offences and collect evidence.Under the new laws, victims of crime against women are entitled to regular updates on the progress of their case within 90 days.This provision keeps victims informed and involved in the legal process, enhancing transparency and trust.The new laws guarantee free first aid or medical treatment to victims of crimes against women and children at all hospitals.This provision ensures immediate access to essential medical care, prioritising the wellbeing and recovery of victims during challenging times.Summonses can now be served electronically, expediting legal processes, reducing paperwork and ensuring efficient communication among all parties involved.For certain offences against woman, statements of the victim are to be recorded, as far as practicable, by a woman magistrate and, in her absence, by a male magistrate in the presence of a woman to ensure sensitivity and fairness, creating a supportive environment for victims.Both the accused and the victim are entitled to receive copies of the FIR, police report, charge sheet, statements, confessions, and other documents within 14 days.



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