Visakhapatnam: The Indira Gandhi Zoological Park (IGZP) in Visakhapatnam achieved a significant milestone in its breeding and conservation initiatives. The zoo witnessed births of multiple animal species on Sunday which included an Indian mouse deer, two barking deer, three nilgais, five sambar deer, seven spotted deer and nine blackbucks.G. Mangamma, the curator, said the multiple births highlight the zoo’s commitment to wildlife conservation and protecting India’s rich biodiversity. He noted that the Indian mouse deer (Moschiola indica), recognised as the smallest deer species in India, represents an important addition. This diminutive specie, which falls under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, weighs between 3 and 4 kilograms and displays distinctive white stripes on its brown coat. Unlike other deer species, they do not possess antlers but feature prominent upper canines. Another significant species is the Indian muntjac (Muntiacus Muntjac) also known as barking deer. This species, known for its barking call and territorial behaviour, is safeguarded under Schedule III. Its elongated upper canines and inherently shy demeanour render it an intriguing addition to the zoological collection. The nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus), recognised as Asia’s largest antelope, deserves special mention. Males can reach weights of up to 250 kilograms and are identifiable by a coarse ‘pendant’ of hair along the dewlap. Classified under Schedule II, nilgais play a vital role in the Indian ecosystem. The sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) is also important and categorised as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is protected under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972. Known for its impressive antlers that can measure up to 3.5 feet, the sambar exhibits unique behaviour, including a rare ability to stand on its hind legs. Additionally, the spotted deer (Axis axis), India’s most prevalent deer species, and the blackbuck (antilope cervicapra), the state animal of Andhra Pradesh, contribute to the zoo’s diversity and appeal. Both species’ distinct appearances and notable antlers are integral to the zoo’s conservation objectives. “This achievement reflects the dedication and expertise of our team in wildlife management. We remain steadfa
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