Additionally, Indian Railways has implemented eco-friendly initiatives such as the installation of Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) systems. “By March 2024, 7,692 RWH systems had been installed, and Indian Railways plans to progressively procure renewable energy from various power sources to further reduce carbon emissions,” the official stated.Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has set a mission to transform the entire railway network into a net-zero emission transport system by 2030. As part of this initiative, Indian Railways has commissioned approximately 494 megawatts (MW) of solar power from both rooftop and land-based plants, along with around 103 MW of wind power, as of January 2025.Furthermore, the Railways has introduced several energy-saving measures, including the conversion of End-on-Generation (EOG) trains into Head-on-Generation (HOG) trains, which reduce noise and air pollution at stations and onboard, while significantly lowering diesel consumption in power cars. The official noted that electrification of routes has played a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions, saving diesel, and cutting associated costs.
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