Renowned DRDO missile scientist Ram Narain Agarwal, widely known as the “father of Agni Missiles,” passed away on Thursday in Hyderabad due to age-related ailments. 83-year-old Agarwal, a Padma Bhushan awardee, was a pioneering figure in India’s defense research and has significantly contributed to the development of India’s long-range ballistic missile program.Agarwal is survived by his wife and two children.Dr Agarwal led the country’s ambitious Agni missile programme for over two decades right from its beginning in 1983 as Project Director. He inspired the team to successfully test the Technology demonstrator missile in May 1989.Thereafter, various versions of the missile were developed and inducted into the defence forces. Today, Agni V, the nuclear-capable, intermediate-range ballistic missile has the capability to strike targets beyond 5000 kms.Dr Agarwal retired as the founder and director of the Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL), Hyderabad in 2005.He was a distinguished Scientist of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and worked on the Agni and other missile programmes alongside Dr Arunachalam and Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, Dr Agarwal played a key role in establishing the re-entry technology, all composite heat shield, onboard propulsion system, guidance and control etc for missiles during a distinguished tenure of 22 years.In 1995 he was appointed Programme Director of Agni for weaponisation and deployment of Agni 2. Within 4 years in 1999, Dr Agarwal and team established the new version with road-mobile launch capability too with enhanced strike distance from Agni-1.
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