Hyderabad: Earth Overshoot Day, marking when humanity’s demand for resources exceeds what Earth can regenerate in a year, falls on August 1, 2024. This highlights the urgent need for sustainable practices, especially in rapidly developing countries like India.India, with over 1.4 billion people, faces significant challenges due to population growth and increased consumption. The Global Footprint Network reports that India’s ecological footprint has grown exponentially. Since the 1980s, the nation has been in an ecological deficit.“Currently, India needs 2.6 times its resources to sustain its population, leading to depleted forests, reduced biodiversity, and climate change. Reliance on fossil fuels, unsustainable agriculture, and rapid urbanisation contribute to this overshoot,” said environmentalist K. Satyanarayana.A NITI Aayog report warns that by 2030, India’s water demand could be twice the available supply, risking severe water scarcity for millions.India must shift towards sustainable development. The government aims for 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Promoting sustainable farming and improving water management are crucial.Public awareness is also vital. Individuals can help by reducing waste, conserving water, and supporting eco-friendly products. Education and community initiatives can foster a culture of sustainability.Earth Overshoot Day reminds humanity that resources are finite. For India, it is a call to embrace sustainable practices to ensure a healthier future.
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