The Geological Survey of India has reported that Joshimath has been grappling with land subsidence issues for nearly five decades, forcing many residents to migrate.Cracks in homes and buildings were first observed in 2021. Additionally, the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand has consistently faced problems related to landslides and flooding.Atul Sati, convenor of the Joshimath Bachao Sangharsh Samiti, told , “The Mishra Committee report of 1976 indicated that the area where Joshimath is located has a subsurface composed of sand and stone deposits rather than solid rock. The entire region is built on an ancient landslide zone.”In January 2023, a significant number of land subsidence cases were reported, resulting in damage to approximately 65 per cent of homes in Joshimath.This alarming situation prompted serious concerns from both the state and central governments, leading to a thorough survey conducted by a team of experts and the formulation of a comprehensive redevelopment plan.The rehabilitation efforts mark a crucial step towards addressing the long-standing issues faced by Joshimath and ensuring the safety and welfare of its residents.
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