Fox News anchor Sean Hannity interviewed Donald Trump in front of a studio audience in Iowa in December 2023. Hannity asked Trump to guarantee he would not abuse his power or seek retribution if he was reelected in 2024. Trump nodded and replied, “Except for day one.” The audience laughed at Trump’s answer.Trump is obviously joking. The image of being a dictator for a single day is absurd; after all, a despot tends to rule for a lifetime. But evidence suggests that Trump may, in fact, abuse power and seek retribution if he regains the presidency.For example, Trump hinted that he would use the Department of Justice to persecute his political adversaries. He is also planning to install loyalists in federal agencies. So Trump’s jokey response may tell the truth, or at least a distorted version of the truth.Research suggests that a joke is rarely just a joke. Humour eases stress. Humour strengthens relationships. Humour is good for your body and your mind.Humour is also a way to score political points. Consider Democratic Governor Ann Richard’s quip in 1988 that George HW Bush was “born with a silver foot in his mouth.”Humour has always been a part of the rough and tumble of politics. But what’s different is the type of humour that Trump and the politicians that follow him indulge in. Trump tells norm-breaking jokes that punch down at the victims of discrimination and abuse: prisoners of war, trans athletes, the disabled, sexual assault survivors.These kinds of jokes poke fun at the principles of equality, diversity, and inclusion. This is why such non-PC humour is strictly off-limits to the liberal left. Trump and his political supporters, however, are comfortable offending those that previous Republican presidents would not have done.A month after the US Supreme Court ruling on abortion rights overturned Roe v Wade, Republican congressman Matt Gaetz mocked the physical appearance of pro-choice activists in a speech to conservative students: “Why is it that the women with the least likelihood of getting pregnant are the ones most worried about having abortions?”It wasn’t an original joke; it was borrowed, subtly amended, from the comedian George Carlin. But it was notable because a politician was telling it.Republican presidential candidate and conservative radio host Larry Elder joked that Democrats were currently drafting “a law restricting the use of assault hammers” following the attack on Paul Pelosi, the husband of then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, by a hammer-wielding assailant. For team Trump, jokes about violence and human rights issues are just part of their “war on woke”.Academic research often views joke-telling as a way to enact positive social and political change. Certainly, humour can create solidarity, challenge inequity and speak truth to power. Humour is a resource of hope for those who face discrimination or persecution in their daily lives—a means of “creative nonviolent resistance.”But it is important not to overstate the case.In my book, The Trouble with Jokes, I argue that humour is a political discourse that thrives on transgression and outrage. In the public sphere, jokes obscure the line between silliness and sincerity. As a result, jokes lower our defences against objectionable ideologies and fuel some of the most worrying political trends today.Transgressive humour is particularly well equipped to aid extremists because it embodies a rebel attitude that refuses to take itself too seriously. By contrast, liberals are perceived to have a crippling fear of causing offence. Boundary-pushing jokes are a way for Trump to characterise the left as humourless and uptight.Right-wing humour has traditionally been ignored or downplayed by academic researchers and media commentators. Just a few years ago, it was possible to claim that political satire was inherently liberal in orientation. Think about the dominance of Jon Stewart’s long-running The Daily Show, a Democratic-leaning comedy talk-show.But a different kind of satire has now gained popularity. According to academics Matt Sienkiewicz and Nick Marx, there now exists a “right-wing comedy complex”, which includes conservative radio shows, podcasts, and internet memes. And in this comedy complex, alt-right trolls mix with elected politicians.The more extreme the politics, the more humour is useful. Telling an offensive joke serves up prejudice and hatred with a side order of irony. Delivered with a nod and a wink, humour reassures us that it’s all just “a bit of fun”.
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